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Supporting Data Integrity

Explore common data integrity issues in the Entity-Attribute-Value (EAV) model within SQL database design. Understand why EAV can complicate enforcing mandatory attributes, data types, and referential integrity. Discover practical alternative modeling techniques to maintain consistent and reliable data in your databases.

When we use EAV, we sacrifice many advantages that a conventional database design would have given us.

We can’t make mandatory attributes

Returning to the example stated above, to should also require that the date_reported attribute has a value. In a conventional database design, it would be simple to enforce a mandatory column by declaring the column NOT NULL.

In the EAV design, each attribute corresponds to a row in the IssueAttributes table, not a column. You would need a constraint that checks that a row exists for each issue_id value, and the row must have the string date_reported ...