Search⌘ K
AI Features
Home
Courses
C++ Programming for Experienced Engineers

Variable Number of Arguments

Explore how to implement C++ functions that accept a variable number of arguments using stdarg.h macros. Understand how to initialize, access, and process these arguments to find the maximum value, enhancing your ability to write flexible and dynamic C++ programs.

We'll cover the following...

Problem

Write a program that has a function findmax( ) that receives a variable number of arguments and finds and returns the maximum out of them.

Coding solution

Here is a solution to the above problem.

C++
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdarg>
int findmax ( int, ...) ;
int main( )
{
	int  max ;
	max = findmax ( 5, 23, 15, 1, 92, 50 ) ;
	std :: cout << "maximum = " << max << std :: endl ;
	
	max = findmax ( 3, 100, 300, 29 ) ;
	std :: cout << "maximum = " << max << std :: endl ;
	return 0 ;
}
int findmax ( int count, ... )
{
	int  max, i, num ;
	va_list  ptr ;
	va_start ( ptr, count ) ;
	max = va_arg ( ptr, int ) ;
	for ( i = 1 ; i < count ; i++ )
	{
		num = va_arg ( ptr, int ) ;
		if ( num > max )
			max = num ;
	}
	return ( max ) ;
}

Explanation

Look at the prototype of findmax( ). The ellipses ( … ) indicate that the number of arguments after the first argument would be variable.

Observe the two calls to findmax( ). In the first call, we passed 6 arguments. In the second, we ...