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Exercise 3: Collatz Conjecture Using Recursion

Understand how to use recursion in C++ by implementing a function that calculates the Collatz Conjecture sequence for any positive integer. Learn to handle base and recursive cases to count the steps needed to reach 1, reinforcing function design and parameter use.

Problem statement

Implement the recursive function to calculate the sequence of the Collatz Conjecture for a given number.

The Collatz Conjecture states that for any positive integer: ...