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Planning Multi-Step Queries

Explore how to break complex SQL questions into clear logical steps, think through query design as a structured story, and use AI to scaffold multi-step queries. Understand how planning improves debugging and explanation, then practice writing queries that compare departmental averages to company averages. This lesson teaches a step-by-step approach to build layered, maintainable SQL queries with AI support.

Step 1: Start with a real question

Let’s imagine a common data task: Find departments where the average employee salary is higher than the overall company average.

This question appears to be a single query, but it’s actually several steps in disguise.

Ask yourself:

  1. What’s the company's average salary?

  2. What’s the average per department?

  3. How do I compare them?

Each part can become its own query step, a building block for the final answer. ...