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Sample Rate and Discrete Frequency

Explore how sample rate influences frequency determination in digital signals and understand the concept of discrete frequencies. This lesson helps you calculate signal frequencies from sample data and grasp how discrete frequencies represent sinusoids in digital systems.

An ADC samples a continuous-time signal to produce discrete-time samples. From the viewpoint of a digital signal processor, this signal is represented in computer memory as a series of numbers. Unless the sample rate fsf_s is known, there’s little that can be done.

Determining the frequency

With the available information about fsf_s, we can discover the frequency by first computing the period. For example, the figure below shows a discrete-time sinusoid with a period of 20 ...

A discrete-time signal in memory
A discrete-time signal in memory
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