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Pointers and Arrays

Explore how arrays are represented in memory in C and how pointers enable efficient access through pointer arithmetic. Understand the relationship between array indexing and pointer operations, and learn the fundamentals of dynamic memory allocation using pointers.

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Arrays under the hood

When we declare an array using an expression like int vec[5];, what is really happening behind the scenes, is that a block of memory is being allocated (on the stack in this case) large enough to hold five integers and the vec variable is a pointer that points to the first element in the array. When we index into the array with an expression like printf("vec[2] = %d\n", vec[2]); what is really happening is that C is using ...