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Problem: Combination Sum

Explore the Combination Sum problem where you implement a recursive backtracking approach to return unique sets of numbers summing to a target. Understand pruning with sorted arrays and how recursion helps handle repeated elements efficiently.

Statement

Given an array of distinct integers candidates and a target integer target, return all unique combinations of numbers from candidates that sum up to target. The combinations may be returned in any order.

Each number in candidates may be selected an unlimited number of times. Two combinations are considered unique if they differ in the frequency of at least one chosen number.

Constraints:

  • 11 \leq candidates.length 30\leq 30

  • 22 \leq candidates[i] 40\leq 40

  • All elements of candidates are distinct.

  • 11 \leq target 40\leq 40 ...