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Solution: Minimum Spanning Trees

Explore how to update a minimum spanning tree in an undirected weighted graph when an edge's weight is reduced. Understand the algorithm that identifies paths and replaces heavier edges using depth-first search, and implement this efficiently in Java. This lesson enhances your problem-solving skills with graph algorithms and tree optimization techniques.

Let's practice what we've learned so far.

Task

Suppose we are given both an undirected graph GG with weighted edges and a minimum spanning tree TT of GG. Provide code to update the minimum spanning tree when the weight of a single edge ee is decreased. We can follow the algorithm described below.

Logic building

Here’s the algorithm to update the minimum spanning tree TT when the weight of a single edge ee is decreased:

Algorithm


  • Identify the two nodes uu and vv that the edge ee connects.
  • Find the path PP in the minimum spanning tree TT
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