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Text Segmentation

Explore how to apply dynamic programming to the text segmentation problem by recursively partitioning a string into valid words. Understand memoization techniques that eliminate redundant computations, drastically improving efficiency. Learn to develop and implement algorithms that use recursion and bottom-up tabulation to determine if a string can be segmented into a valid sequence of words.

Optimizing the text segmentation problem

For our next dynamic programming algorithm, let’s consider the text segmentation problem from the previous chapter. We are given a string A[1..n]A[1 .. n] and a subroutine IsWordIsWord that determines whether a given string is a word (whatever that means), and we want to know whether AA can be partitioned into a sequence of words.

We solved this problem by defining a function Splittable(i)Splittable(i) that returns True if and only if the suffix A[i..n]suffix\space A[i .. n] can be partitioned into a sequence of words. We need to compute Splittable(1)Splittable(1). This function satisfies the recurrence

Splittable(i ...