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Solution: Cache Data Using Selectable Backends

Explore how to implement a caching system in Node.js by applying the Strategy pattern to switch between in-memory, file-based, and no-op caching backends dynamically. Understand how to design each cache strategy independently and delegate caching operations without conditional logic, enabling adaptable and maintainable backend code.

Solution explanation

  • Lines 4–16: We define the MemoryCache strategy.

    • Maintains a simple in-memory object store for quick lookups.

    • .get() returns a cached value or null.

    • .set() directly mutates the ...