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Syntax and Semantics

Learn how syntax provides the structure of language while semantics delivers meaning. Understand how simple propositions form the basis of logical reasoning by expressing true or false statements. This lesson shows how binary logic captures factual relationships and implications, setting the foundation for constructing valid arguments.

Definition of a language

A language can be minimally defined as a structured system composed of two essential components: syntax and semantics. Syntax refers to the set of rules that govern how words and symbols are combined to create meaningful expressions or statements. Semantics, on the other hand, deals with the interpretation and meaning of those expressions or statements within the context of the language. Together, syntax and semantics provide the framework for communication and understanding within a given language.

Natural languages like English are indeed more expressive and versatile compared to the language ...