Synchronizing Threads

Understand race conditions, critical sections, and why shared resources require synchronization in multithreaded applications.

Having multiple threads in an application allows us to perform several tasks in parallel. When different threads work with shared resources, such as a global variable or a file, we must consider the potential for conflicts.

Using shared resources

Consider a banking scenario where we have a shared balance variable. Before we add multithreading, let’s look at how a simple deposit operation works normally.

The Deposit() method adds $100 to the balance. If we call this method sequentially (one after another), the logic is predictable and safe.