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Working with PHP Callbacks

Explore how to implement PHP callbacks by overriding native PHP C functions using the Foreign Function Interface in PHP 8. Understand the associated risks such as memory leaks, server crashes, and platform compatibility before you modify core PHP behavior. Learn to safely override functions like zend_write to alter native PHP output behavior using anonymous functions.

It’s possible to use the FFI extension to incorporate shared C libraries that are part of the actual PHP language (or its extensions). This integration is important as it allows you to read and write native PHP data in your C library by accessing the C data structures defined in the PHP-shared C libraries.

We introduce you to the FFI extension’s ability to override native PHP language functionality. This ability is referred to as a PHP callback. Before we get into the implementation details, we must first examine the potential dangers associated with this ability.

Understanding the dangers inherent to PHP callbacks

It’s important to ...