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Solution: Find the Floor and Ceil of a Number in a Sorted Array

Explore methods to find the floor and ceiling of a number in a sorted array. Understand the naive linear search approach and a more efficient binary search solution, which reduces time complexity to logarithmic. Learn to implement and explain these strategies to optimize array search problems.

Solution 1

The naive approach to this problem would be:

  1. Traverse the array starting from the 0th index to the last index.
  2. Compare value at each index arr[i] with the given input integer xx.
  3. When you reach the maximum value lesser than equal to xx
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