Container with Most Water
Explore how to identify two lines in an array that form the container holding the most water. Learn an optimized two-pointer technique with linear time and constant space complexity to efficiently solve this classic array problem.
Statement
Given an array of heights, which represents the heights of vertical lines drawn on a graph. Find two lines that form a container that holds the most water when combined with the horizontal axis. The height of this container will be the shorter of the two lines:
Note: We cannot tilt any water containers.
Example
Example 1
Sample input
The array below represents the heights of the vertical lines:
[1, 8, 6, 2, 5, 4, 8, 3, 7]
Expected output
49
Example 2
Sample input
The array below represents the heights of the vertical lines:
[1, 1]
Expected output
1
Constraints
The height variable below represents an array of heights of the vertical lines.
2 <= height.length <= 100
0 <= height[i] < 100
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Solution
We’ll use the following formula to calculate the area of water a container can hold:
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