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Static vs Dynamic Type Checking

Explore the differences between static and dynamic type checking, focusing on how JavaScript applies dynamic type checking and weak typing to manage variables and type coercion at runtime.

Introduction

JavaScript makes declaring types convenient. The type coercion feature saves us from thinking up types for variables. In fact, sometimes it makes us wonder; how does JavaScript manage to do all this? Also, is this only a JavaScript feature?

To answer that we need to understand two common techniques:

  • Static type checking
  • Dynamic type checking

These two techniques are ...