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Thread-Safe Initialization: call_once and once_flag

Explore how to use std::call_once and std::once_flag for thread-safe initialization in C++. Understand their rules and application in ensuring code executes only once across multiple threads, including practical use in implementing safe singleton patterns in a multithreaded environment.

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By using the std::call_once function you can register a callable. The std::once_flag ensures that only one registered function will be invoked, but you can register additional functions via the same std::once_flag. That being said, only one function from that group is called.

std::call_once obeys the following rules:

  • Exactly one execution of exactly one of the functions is performed. It is undefined which function will be selected for execution. The selected function runs in
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