How does Midjourney do it? Text-to-art System Design, explained

How does Midjourney do it? Text-to-art System Design, explained

Learn how Midjourney uses a scalable, ethical System Design to generate images from simple text prompts. From architecture to image refinement, learn key principles you can apply to your own projects.
8 mins read
Jan 09, 2025
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Midjourney is more than a generative AI tool—it's a piece of solid, thoughtful System Design.

This cutting-edge GenAI Generative Artificial Intelligence tool transforms simple text prompts like “a group of animals standing near water with trees” into vivid, lifelike images faster than you can say “herd of horses.”

An image generated by a text-to-image generation system [Source: Imagine AI]
An image generated by a text-to-image generation system [Source: Imagine AI]

What makes Midjourney’s System Design exceptional isn’t just its technical sophistication—it’s how it balances availability, performance, and creativity at scale. For developers, it’s a blueprint for building systems that perform under pressure and create groundbreaking user experiences.

In this newsletter, I'll dissect how Midjourney’s specific System Design choices exemplify key principles of System Design, and explore:

  • The architecture and workflow behind Midjourney’s text-to-image transformation

  • Key components like text preprocessing, model hosting, and image refinement that ensure quality and speed

  • Best practices for building ethical Generative AI systems

  • The future of text-to-image tools like Midjourney

Onward!

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Written By:
Fahim ul Haq
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