Landing a job at Google is a dream for many developers, but achieving it often means hours spent solving LeetCode problems.
LeetCode offers a vast collection of coding challenges designed to test your problem-solving skills, particularly in data structures and algorithms (DSA)—the same skills Google prioritizes in their interviews.
But the question remains: How much LeetCode is enough to crack Google?
The answer isn’t straightforward. Your preparation depends on your current skill level, your understanding of core concepts, and how efficiently you practice. Solving 100 problems might be enough for some if they already have a strong foundation. For others—especially those new to DSA or switching careers—300+ problems might be needed.
In this blog, we’ll break down the process of preparing for Google’s coding interviews and offer a roadmap tailored for developers of all skill levels.
Whether you're just starting out, an intermediate coder refining your skills, or an advanced developer fine-tuning your technique, this guide will help you balance quality and quantity in your LeetCode practice.
Before diving into how much LeetCode you need to do, it’s important to understand what Google looks for in its candidates during coding interviews. Google’s interviews are famously rigorous and typically consist of the following stages:
Phone screen: A preliminary interview with a recruiter or hiring manager to assess your basic technical knowledge and problem-solving skills.
Technical interviews: These involve coding challenges, usually focused on algorithms and data structures, and are often conducted via a shared document or coding platform.
System Design interview: For mid-senior and senior positions, you’ll be asked to design large-scale systems, requiring a solid understanding of architecture and scalable solutions.
On-site interviews: A series of technical and behavioral interviews to assess your fit with the team and company culture.
The key to cracking Google is excelling in these technical interviews, and practicing on LeetCode is an excellent way to prepare.
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Instead of solving random problems, focus on mastering key data structures and algorithms that are frequently tested in Google’s interviews. These core concepts include:
Arrays and strings: Mastering these will help you solve basic problems and prepare you for more complex challenges.
Trees and graphs: Google loves testing your ability to traverse data structures like trees and graphs, which often leads to dynamic programming problems.
Hash tables: Essential for solving problems involving fast lookups, like checking for duplicates or counting occurrences.
Dynamic programming: A powerful technique for optimizing solutions, particularly in problems involving sequences or optimization.
Recursion: Many problems can be solved with recursion, which is a must-know technique for efficiently solving problems like tree traversal or generating permutations.
Google’s coding interviews test your ability to solve problems efficiently under pressure, with most of the problems falling into three categories: Easy, Medium, and Hard.
Easy problems are foundational. These focus on basic data structures like arrays, strings, and hash maps. They help you build confidence while solidifying core concepts.
Example: Two Sum is a problem helps you practice using hash maps for efficient lookups.
Medium problems are the bread and butter of Google’s interviews. They require a deeper understanding of algorithms like DFS, BFS, and dynamic programming.
Example: Longest Palindromic Substring is a problem that tests your ability to solve with dynamic programming or sliding window techniques.
Hard problems are complex challenges requiring optimization and creative thinking. These are rare in interviews but might show up for senior roles.
Example: Trapping Rain Water requires advanced techniques like two-pointer methods or dynamic programming.
Your LeetCode practice should reflect your skill level. Here's how to approach the number of problems based on where you’re starting from:
For beginners (150-200 problems):If you’re new to DSA, focus on building a strong foundation. Start with 150-200 problems:
Easy problems (50-70): These help you understand basic data structures.
Example: Reverse a String is a simple exercise to practice string manipulation.
Medium problems (80-100): As you get comfortable with the basics, focus on Medium problems. These are the most common in interviews.
Example: Validate Binary Search Tree is a problem that tests tree traversal and recursion.
Hard problems (20-30): Attempt Hard problems only when you're confident in the basics.
Example: Merge k Sorted Lists tests your understanding of heaps and priority queues.
For intermediate developers (200-300 problems):If you’re familiar with DSA, aim for 200-300 problems to refine your problem-solving speed and efficiency:
Easy problems (30-50): Use these as warm-ups or for reviewing core concepts.
Example: Palindrome Number helps reinforce number manipulation.
Medium problems (120-150): Spend most of your time on these.
Example: Coin Change is a classic dynamic programming problem.
Hard problems (40-60): Practice more complex problems to strengthen your stamina for difficult interviews.
Example: Edit Distance is a dynamic programming problem that challenges string manipulation skills.
For advanced developers (300-500+ problems): Experienced developers should aim for 300-500+ problems to master advanced techniques:
Easy problems (30-50): Use these to refresh your memory.
Example: Reverse Linked List helps practice recursion and pointers.
Medium problems (150-200): Spend the majority of your time on Medium problems.
Example: Sliding Window Maximum is a problem that introduces the deque data structure for efficient solutions.
Hard problems (100+): These will prepare you for the toughest challenges. Example: Trapping Rain Water is a problem that requires optimization and creative problem-solving.
Rather than memorizing specific solutions, focus on recognizing patterns across problems. Many LeetCode problems—despite seeming different—are built on similar techniques.
Sliding window: Often used in array problems to calculate subarrays.
DFS/BFS: Common for tree and graph problems.
Dynamic programming: Breaks problems down into smaller subproblems, used in everything from pathfinding to string manipulation.
By understanding these patterns, you’ll be able to approach new problems with confidence. Rather than recalling exact solutions, you’ll know which technique to apply and why. This pattern-focused approach will serve you well in interviews and beyond.
To truly prepare for Google coding interviews, simulate real interview conditions. Time yourself, explain your thought process out loud, and practice coding in an environment with fewer conveniences (e.g., no IDE).
Time yourself to replicate the pressure of solving problems under a time constraint.
Verbalize your thought process to get used to explaining your approach clearly and concisely.
Practice whiteboard coding or using simple text editors to replicate the conditions of a technical interview.
Simulating real-world conditions will not only improve your problem-solving abilities but also help you stay calm under pressure, a crucial skill in Google’s high-stakes interview process.
LeetCode for Google is not about solving hundreds of problems but about solving them with understanding and efficiency. Whether you tackle 100 or 500 problems, the key is to deeply grasp the underlying concepts and how to apply them in interviews.
Focus on recognizing patterns and understanding why solutions work, not just memorizing answers.
Following a structured approach and practicing smartly will improve your chances of acing coding interviews.
Remember: It’s not about the quantity of problems you solve but the quality of your understanding and ability to apply it under pressure.
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