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Number of Provinces

Explore how to identify and count groups of directly or indirectly connected cities, known as provinces, by analyzing a connection matrix. Understand the problem constraints, practice implementing the solution, and develop skills to optimize your approach using graph traversal techniques for coding interviews.

Statement

Given nn cities, some are directly connected, and others are not. You are given an n×nn \times n matrix called cities, where cities[i][j] =1= 1 means city ithi^{th} and city ...