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Solution: Compilation Order

Explore how to apply topological sorting to find the proper compilation order of classes based on their dependencies. Learn to build a graph, track in-degrees, and use breadth-first search to generate an order that respects dependency constraints, while handling potential cycles to ensure a valid solution.

Statement

There are a total of nn classes labeled with the English alphabet (AA, BB, CC, and so on). Some classes are dependent on other classes for compilation. For example, if class BB extends class AA, then BB has a dependency on AA. Therefore, AA must be compiled before BB.

Given a list of the dependency pairs, find the order in ...