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Solution: Number of Distinct Islands

Explore how to identify and count distinct islands in a binary matrix by applying depth-first search and hash maps. This lesson helps you understand how to normalize island shapes and efficiently track unique land formations, boosting your skills in solving grid-based coding problems.

Statement

Given an m x n binary matrix where 11 represents land and 00 represents water. An island is a group of connected 1s1s that are adjacent horizontally or vertically. Two islands are considered the same if one matches the other without rotating or flipping. The task is to return the number of distinct islands.

Constraints:

  • m == grid.length

  • n == grid[i].length

  • 11 \leq m, n ...