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Solution: Wildcard Matching

Explore how to solve the wildcard matching problem by implementing a greedy algorithm that handles '?' and '*' wildcards. Understand step-by-step matching, backtracking, and time-space complexity, enabling you to confidently solve similar pattern matching challenges in coding interviews.

Statement

Given an input string, s, and a pattern string, p, implement wildcard pattern matching that determines if the pattern matches the entire input string.

The pattern supports two special wildcard characters:

  • '?': Matches exactly one arbitrary character.

  • '*': Matches any sequence of characters (including zero characters).

The match must be complete, meaning the pattern should cover the entire input string, not just a part of it.

Return TRUE if the pattern matches the whole string; otherwise, return FALSE.

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