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Grokking the Coding Interview Patterns in C#

Solution: Valid Triangle Number

Explore how to determine the number of valid triangles from an integer array by mastering the sort and search pattern. Understand the triangle inequality, use sorting to simplify the problem, and apply two-pointer technique to efficiently count valid triplets. This lesson demystifies this approach, equipping you to solve related coding interview questions with clear logic and optimized time complexity.

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Statement

Given an array of integers, nums, determine the number of unique triplets that can be selected from the array such that the selected values can form the sides of a valid triangleA triangle is valid if the sum of the lengths of any two smaller sides is strictly greater than the length of the third largest side. For three sides a, b, c (such that a ≤ b ≤ c), the condition to form a valid triangle is a + b > c.. Return this count as the result.

Constraints:

  • 1<=1 <= nums.length <=1000<= 1000

  • 0<=0 <= nums[i] ...