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Solution: Missing Number

Explore how to find the missing number in an array containing distinct numbers within a specific range using the cyclic sort pattern. Learn step-by-step how placing elements in their correct positions leads to identifying the missing value efficiently, while understanding the tradeoffs in time and space complexity.

Statement

Given an array, nums, containing nn distinct numbers in the range [0,n][0, n], return the only number in the range that is missing from the array.

Constraints:

  • n=n = nums.length
  • 1n1031 \leq n \leq 10^3
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