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Solution: Rectangle Overlap

Explore how to determine the overlap of two axis-aligned rectangles using math and geometry concepts. Understand how to convert the two-dimensional problem into interval overlaps along the x and y axes. Learn to check if rectangles form a positive area of intersection by comparing their boundaries, allowing you to solve this common coding interview problem efficiently with constant time and space complexity.

Statement

An axis-aligned rectangle is represented by a list [x1,y1,x2,y2][x_1 ...