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Solution: Number of Wonderful Substrings

Explore how to count wonderful substrings where at most one letter appears an odd number of times. Understand how to use a hash map and bitmask to efficiently track character frequencies and solve substring problems. Gain skills to analyze time and space complexity for optimized coding interviews.

Statement

wonderful string is defined as a string in which at most one letter occurs an odd number of times.

For example:

  • The string “aabbc” is wonderful because only the letter 'c' appears an odd number of times.

  • The string “pqpq” is wonderful because all letters appear an even number of times.

  • The string “mn” is not wonderful because both 'm' and 'n' appear an odd number of times.

You are given a string word that consists of lowercase English letters from 'a' to 'j'. Your task is to return the total number of wonderful non-empty substringsA substring is any contiguous sequence of characters within the string. in word.

Note: If a substring appears multiple times, each occurrence should be counted separately.

Constraints:

  • 1<=1 <= word.length <=103<= 10^3 ...