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Solution: The Number of Good Subsets

Explore how to efficiently count good subsets in an integer array by applying dynamic programming combined with bitmask techniques. This lesson guides you through identifying valid subsets whose products have distinct prime factors and managing large inputs with an optimized approach.

Statement

For a given integer array, nums, you can say that a subset of nums is called “good” if the product of its elements can be expressed as a product of one or more distinct prime numbers, i.e., no prime factor appears more than once.

For example, if nums =[1,2,5,6]= [1, 2, 5, 6], then:

  • [2,5][2, 5], [1,2,5][1, 2, 5], and [6][6] are good subsets with products 2×5=102 \times 5 = 10, 1×2×5=101 \times 2 \times 5 = 10, and 2×3=62 \times 3 = 6, respectively.

  • [2,6][2, 6] ...