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Solution: Find the K-Sum of an Array

Understand how to determine the kth largest subsequence sum of an array by converting the problem into finding minimal losses using a min heap. Learn to optimize the process by sorting absolute values and applying heap operations to avoid brute-force enumeration, resulting in an efficient solution.

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Statement

You are given an integer array, nums, and a positive integer k. Your task is to determine and return the kthk^{th} largest possible sum among all subsequences of the array. A subsequence is formed by deleting no or more elements from the array without changing the order of the remaining elements. The sum of a subsequence is the total of its elements.

Remember: For valid subsequences:

  • The empty subsequence is valid, and its sum is considered 00.

  • Duplicate subsequence sums are allowed and counted separately when determining the kthk^{th} largest.

Constraints:

  • n==n == nums.length

  • 1≤1 \leq n ...