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Solution: Compilation Order

Explore how to determine the compilation order of classes dependent on one another using topological sort. Learn to build a graph of dependencies, identify sources, and find a valid linear order that respects all dependency constraints while detecting cycles.

Statement

There are a total of nn classes labeled with the English alphabet (AA, BB, CC, and so on). Some classes are dependent on other classes for compilation. For example, if class BB extends class AA, then BB has a dependency on AA. Therefore, AA must be compiled before BB.

Given a list of the dependency pairs, find the order in which the classes should be compiled.

Constraints:

  • Class name should be a character.
  • 00 \leq
...