Solution: Simplify Path
Understand how to transform an absolute Unix file path into its simplified canonical form by applying stack operations. Learn to handle directory navigation symbols like '.' and '..' and build the resulting path step-by-step using an intuitive stack-based method.
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Statement
Given an absolute path for a Unix-style file system (always beginning with '/'), transform it into its simplified canonical form.
The Unix-style file system follows these rules:
A single period
'.'represents the current directory.A double period
'..'represents the parent directory.Multiple consecutive slashes (e.g.,
'//'or'///') are treated as a single slash'/'.Any sequence of periods that does not match the above rules is treated as a valid directory or file name (e.g.,
'...'and'....'are valid names).
The resulting canonical path must satisfy the following:
It must begin with a single slash
'/'.Directories must be separated by exactly one slash
'/'.It must not end with a trailing slash
'/', unless it is the root directory. ...