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Solution: Rectangle Area

Understand how to calculate the combined area covered by two axis-aligned rectangles on a plane. Learn to find individual rectangle areas, detect overlapping regions, and subtract the overlap to avoid double counting, resulting in an accurate total area measure. This lesson equips you with a step-by-step method and analysis of time and space efficiency.

Statement

You are given the coordinates of two axis-aligned rectangles in a 2D plane. Your task is to calculate the total area covered by both rectangles.

  • The first rectangle is specified by the coordinates of its bottom-left corner (ax1, ay1) and top-right corner (ay1, ay2).

  • Similarly, the second rectangle is defined by its bottom-left corner (bx1, by1) and top-right corner (bx2, by2). ...