What Is Regression ?
Explore the concept of regression within supervised machine learning. This lesson helps you understand how real-valued outputs are predicted using independent and dependent features, the roles of training, test, and validation datasets, and the differences between numerical and categorical data. You'll also learn about common challenges such as overfitting and underfitting to better grasp model performance.
What is regression?
Regression comes under supervised learning and involves predicting a real-valued output, while classification involves predicting a discrete-valued output.
Key terms
Input column or independent features
The columns that are used to predict the output column are called the input columns or independent features. These are denoted as , , , … where is the first feature and so on. Note that denotes the total number of features or dimensions.
Output column or dependent feature
The column that is to be predicted is called the output column or dependent feature. It is denoted as ...