Java is a high-level programming language widely used for web and mobile development. Java is an object-oriented programming language designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems’ Java platform. Java is owned by Oracle now.
Platform independence: Java is best known for its “write once, run anywhere” (WORA) capability. This is achieved through the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which allows Java applications to run on any device equipped with the JVM without recompilation.
Object-oriented: Java is strictly object-oriented, which means it’s based on the concepts of “objects” that can contain data and methods to operate on the data. This makes Java highly modular, reusable, and extensible.
Strongly typed: Java enforces strict type checking at compile-time, which helps detect errors early in the development process.
Multithreading: Java supports multithreaded programming, which allows concurrent execution of two or more parts of a program for maximum utilization of the CPU.
Security: Java is designed to strongly emphasize security, including language features and the runtime environment. The Java platform provides a robust security framework.
Rich standard library: Java provides a rich set of standard libraries (also known as the Java API) covering various areas such as networking, I/O operations, data structures, graphical user interface (GUI) development, and more.
Why use Java?
Why use Java?
Should you learn Java first?
Should you learn Java first?