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Ethernet Frame Format

Explore the detailed structure of Ethernet frames including addresses, EtherType field, payload limits, and CRC error checking. Understand how Ethernet handles short frames and the IEEE 802.3 solutions for length and reliability.

Ethernet Frames

The original 10 Mbps Ethernet specification defined a simple frame format where each frame is composed of five fields.

  1. The Ethernet frame starts with a preamble (not shown in the figure below) that’s used by the physical layer of the receiver to synchronise its clock with the sender’s clock.

  2. The first field of the frame is the destination address. As this address is placed at the beginning of the frame, an Ethernet interface can ...