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What Is the Network Layer?

Learn about the network layer's key functions including routing through routers, handling packets, and addressing independent from data link layers. Understand its two planes, data and control, and the types of services it provides with a focus on unreliable connectionless communication.

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Main Objectives & Key Responsibilities

The main objective of the network layer is to allow end systems to exchange information through intermediate systems called routers. The unit of information in the network layer is called a packet.

Messages at the data link layer are called frames. There are more than a dozen different types of data link ...