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P2P vs. Client-Server

Explore how P2P and client-server architectures differ in distributing files, focusing on transmission time calculations and scalability. Learn how factors like upload and download speeds affect performance, and understand why P2P systems scale more efficiently as the number of peers increases.

Quantitative Comparison of P2P with Client-Server

Let’s calculate how long it will take to transmit a file from one server to a number of clients based on both the P2P and server-client architectures. The calculations will be performed based on the following givens.

  • A server that can upload at a rate of upsup_s where upsup_s is the upload speed in bits/second.
  • There are NN clients all wanting to download the same file from the server. Client ii can upload at a rate of upiup_i bits/second and download at a rate of dwnidwn_i bits/second.
  • The size of the file that all the peers want is SS.

Client-Server

Let’s start with the client-server architecture. The following can be observed.

  • Since NN clients each want a file of size SS, the server will have to upload NSNS bits. The upload rate of the server is upsup_s
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