Compound Boolean Expressions
Explore how to combine Boolean expressions using nested if statements and logical operators such as &&, ||, and ! in Java. Understand short-circuited evaluation to write efficient conditional logic. This lesson helps you confidently structure and optimize decisions in your code with compound Boolean expressions.
Nested conditions
The word nested means one thing inside another. Think about this term in real life.
The phrase above states that you can go outside if it’s raining, only if you have an umbrella. To go outside, there are two conditions. ‘If it rains’ is the first condition, and ‘having an umbrella’ is the second condition, nested inside the first condition. If it never rains, we won’t check for an umbrella. If it rains, then we have to check for an umbrella before going out. If we don’t find an umbrella, we cannot go outside.
Combining multiple boolean expressions
In terms of programming, an if statement inside another if statement creates an impression of the compound boolean expression.
Here is its syntax:
if (boolean expression)
{
if (boolen expression)
{ // nested if
statement(s)
}
}
Example
For example, we only want to ...