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Product Manager System Design Interview Questions

Crafted by former MAANG hiring managers and grounded in a product-led mindset, prep confidently for Product Manager System Design Interviews with this adaptive roadmap.
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Overview
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From Google’s Search results page to Amazon’s one-click checkout, modern products hinge on fault-tolerant systems that delight users while meeting hard business targets. That’s why leading MAANG companies reserve a dedicated 45-60 minute session for System Design. You might be asked to sketch an experiment-ready notifications platform, size a real-time pricing engine, or reason through a privacy-friendly data pipeline. Interviewers probe how you translate user goals into technical requirements, quantify success with clear metrics, and guide cross-functional teams through trade-offs under real constraints. This adaptive roadmap mirrors hiring-manager expectations and their associated questions. You’ll master distributed-systems fundamentals, then tackle PM-specific challenges including metrics design, prioritization frameworks, and stakeholder alignment.
From Google’s Search results page to Amazon’s one-click checkout, modern products hinge on fault-tolerant systems that delight u...Show More

WHAT YOU'LL LEARN

A product-centric playbook for any System Design interview — clarifying requirements, defining tamper-proof metrics, debating trade-offs, and validating solutions.
User-journey mapping techniques that link front-end flows to backend services, ensuring you articulate the why before the how.
Metric-driven sizing skills that convert DAUs, latency SLOs, and cost ceilings into ball-park capacity estimates engineers trust.
Prioritization and roadmap tactics that balance speed, scope, and risk, using frameworks such as RICE, plus one-way- versus two-way-door decisions.
Failure-mode analysis and rollback strategies that keep KPIs healthy even when things break.
Stakeholder-friendly artifacts like swim-lane diagrams, OKR ladders, and phased rollout plans — that prove you can lead without authority.
A product-centric playbook for any System Design interview — clarifying requirements, defining tamper-proof metrics, debating trade-offs, and validating solutions.

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Content

3.

Prelimenary System Design Concepts

4 Lessons

4.

Non-Functional System Characteristics

7 Lessons

5.

Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations

2 Lessons

7.

Domain Name System

2 Lessons

8.

Load Balancers

3 Lessons

9.

Databases

5 Lessons

10.

Key-Value Store

5 Lessons

11.

Content Delivery Network (CDN)

7 Lessons

12.

Sequencer

3 Lessons

13.

Distributed Monitoring

3 Lessons

14.

Monitor Server-Side Errors

3 Lessons

15.

Monitor Client-Side Errors

2 Lessons

16.

Distributed Cache

6 Lessons

17.

Distributed Messaging Queue

7 Lessons

18.

Pub-Sub

3 Lessons

19.

Rate Limiter

5 Lessons

20.

Blob Store

6 Lessons

21.

Distributed Search

6 Lessons

22.

Distributed Logging

3 Lessons

23.

Distributed Task Scheduler

5 Lessons

24.

Sharded Counters

4 Lessons

25.

Concluding the Building Blocks Discussion

4 Lessons

26.

Design YouTube

6 Lessons

27.

Design Quora

5 Lessons

28.

Design Google Maps

6 Lessons

29.

Design a Proximity Service/Yelp

5 Lessons

30.

Design Uber

7 Lessons

31.

Design Twitter

6 Lessons

33.

Design Instagram

5 Lessons

36.

Design WhatsApp

6 Lessons

37.

Design Typeahead Suggestion

7 Lessons

38.

Design a Collaborative Document Editing Service/Google Docs

5 Lessons

39.

Design a Deployment System

2 Lessons

40.

Design a Payment System

2 Lessons

41.

Design a ChatGPT System

2 Lessons

42.

Spectacular Failures

4 Lessons

43.

Concluding Remarks

2 Lessons

44.

Free System Design Lessons

14 Lessons

45.

System Design Case Studies

5 Lessons

Certificate of Completion
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Author NameGrokking Modern System DesignInterview
Developed by MAANG Engineers
Every Educative lesson is designed by a team of ex-MAANG software engineers and PhD computer science educators, and developed in consultation with developers and data scientists working at Meta, Google, and more. Our mission is to get you hands-on with the necessary skills to stay ahead in a constantly changing industry. No video, no fluff. Just interactive, project-based learning with personalized feedback that adapts to your goals and experience.

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