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Introduction to FTP and ftplib

Explore how to use Python's ftplib to connect to FTP servers, navigate their directory structure, and perform file uploads and downloads. Learn secure connections with FTP_TLS and manage FTP operations effectively.

Overview

The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is used by many companies and organizations for sharing data. Python provides a File Transfer Protocol module in its standard library called ftplib that implements the client side of the FTP protocol. We can learn all about the File Transfer Protocol by reading the RFC 959 document on the Internet. However the full specification is outside the scope of this chapter. Instead we will focus on the following topics:

  • Connecting to an FTP server
  • Navigating its structure
  • Downloading files from the FTP server
  • Uploading files to an FTP server
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