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Introduction to Data Types

Explore the role of data types in PostgreSQL relations, understanding how tuples and attributes form a data structure. This lesson helps you grasp data domains and types, enabling you to use PostgreSQL data types effectively to enhance correctness and performance in your applications.

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In a relational database, we deal with relations. The main property of a relation is that all the tuples that belong to a relation share a common data definition: they have the same list of attributes, and each attribute is of a specific data type. Then we might also have some more constraints.

Definition of relations in databases

“In relational database theory, a relation, as originally defined by E. F. Codd, is a set of tuples (d1d_1 ...