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Solution: Sum of Mutated Array Closest to Target

Explore how to solve the problem of mutating an array to achieve a sum closest to a target by sorting the array and applying a strategic search for the best replacement value that minimizes the difference, including handling ties and optimizing for efficiency.

Statement

Given an integer array arr and a target value target, find an integer value such that if all the numbers in arr greater than value are replaced with a value, the sum of the array gets as close as possible to the target.

Choose the smaller value if there’s a tie (two value options are equally close to the targe).

Note: The answer doesn’t have to be a number from the array.

Constraints:

  • 11 \leqarr.length 103 \leq 10^3 ...