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Solution: Top K Frequent Elements

Explore methods to find the k most frequent elements in an integer array by counting frequencies with a hash map and using a min-heap to maintain the top k elements. Understand both naive and optimized approaches with their time and space complexities to implement efficient solutions in JavaScript.

Statement

Given an array of integers, arr, and an integer, k, return the kk most frequent elements.

Note: You can return the answer in any order.

Constraints:

  • 11 \leq arr.length \leq 10310^{3}
  • 104-10^{-4} \leq arr[i] \leq 10410^{4}
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