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Grokking the Coding Interview Patterns in JavaScript

Solution: Validate Binary Search Tree

Understand how to validate whether a binary tree is a proper binary search tree by using an in-order traversal. Learn to track node values in ascending order and apply this method to confirm BST properties efficiently.

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Statement

Given the root of a binary tree, check whether it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

A binary tree is a valid BST if for every node:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.

  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.

  • Both the left and right subtrees are valid BSTs.

Constraints:

  • ...