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Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)

Explore the implementation of the Trie data structure in C++. Learn to insert words, search for complete words, and check prefixes efficiently. This lesson helps you master prefix tree techniques essential for string manipulation and coding interview problems involving fast lookup and storage.

Statement

Trie is a tree-like data structure used to store strings. The tries are also called prefix trees because they provide very efficient prefix-matching operations. Implement a trie data structure with three functions that perform the following tasks:

  • Insert (word): This inserts a word into the trie.

  • Search (word): This searches the given word in the trie and returns TRUE if the complete word is found (i.e., all characters match and the last node is marked as the end of a word). Otherwise, return FALSE.

  • Search prefix (prefix): This searches the given prefix ...