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Solution: Diameter of Binary Tree

Explore how to calculate the diameter of a binary tree by applying a depth-first search strategy. Understand both naive and optimized solutions, analyze time and space complexity, and learn to implement a recursive method to find the longest path between any two nodes in the tree.

Statement

Given a binary tree, you need to compute the length of the tree’s diameter. The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longest path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root.

Note: The length of the path between two nodes is represented by the number of edges between them.

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1,500][1, 500].
  • 100-100 \leq Node.value 100\leq 100
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