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Solution: The Number of Good Subsets

Understand how to count good subsets where the product of elements contains distinct prime factors. This lesson teaches using dynamic programming with bit masks to solve the problem efficiently within constraints, helping you handle large inputs and optimize performance.

Statement

For a given integer array, nums, you can say that a subset of nums is called “good” if the product of its elements can be expressed as a product of one or more distinct prime numbers, i.e., no prime factor appears more than once.

For example, if nums =[1,2,5,6]= [1, 2, 5, 6], then:

  • [2,5][2, 5], [1,2,5][1, 2, 5], and [6][6] are good subsets with products 2×5=102 \times 5 = 10, 1×2×5=101 \times 2 \times 5 = 10, and 2×3=62 \times 3 = 6, respectively.

  • [2,6][2, 6] ...