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Solution: Rearranging Fruits

Explore a greedy technique to optimally swap fruits between two baskets to equalize their contents by cost. Understand how to count frequencies, identify excess fruits, and apply sorting to minimize swap costs, enabling you to solve similar optimization problems efficiently.

Statement

Given two 0-indexed integer arrays, basket1 and basket2, representing the cost of each fruit in the basket. Each basket contains nn fruits. Make the two baskets identical, i.e., both arrays should have the same costs.

To achieve this, perform the following operation as many times as necessary:

  1. Select two indexes, ii and jj, and swap the fruit at index ii in basket1 with the fruit at index jj ...