Connect All Siblings of a Binary Tree

Explore how to connect every node in a perfect binary tree to its immediate right sibling using the next pointer. Understand the constraints and implement an efficient O(n) time and O(1) space solution through a step-by-step problem-solving approach focused on breadth-first search traversal.

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Statement

Given the root of a perfect binary treeA binary tree in which all the levels are completely filled with nodes, and all leaf nodes (nodes with no children) are at the same level., where each node is equipped with an additional pointer, next, connect all nodes from left to right. Do so in such a way that the next pointer of each node points to its immediate right sibling except for the rightmost node, which points to the first node of the next level.

The next pointer of the last node of the binary tree (i.e., the rightmost node of the last level) should be set to NULL.

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