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Grokking the Coding Interview Patterns in Python

Solution: Invert Binary Tree

Explore how to invert a binary tree by performing a post-order depth-first search traversal. Learn to swap left and right children of each node to create a mirror image of the original tree. Understand the algorithm's linear time complexity and space usage related to the tree's height.

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Statement

Given the root node of a binary tree, transform the tree by swapping each node’s left and right subtrees, thus creating a mirror image of the original tree. Return the root of the transformed tree.

Constraints:

  • 0≤0\leq Number of nodes in the tree ≤100\leq 100
  • −1000≤
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